Back Pain
Back pain occurs due to a neurological mechanism, usually of an
unknown origin, which causes pain, inflammation and muscle contraction.
The primary methods for diagnosis are clinical examination and history,
and only rarely are such tests as radiography or blood analysis,
magnetic resonance or neurophysiological tests of any use.
There are scientifically evaluated scales to assess objectively
the intensity of the pain and the degree of disability that the
back pain may produce.
To prevent back pain or to treat it, the highest level of activity
possible should be maintained. Bed rest should be avoided. Most
cases are treated favorably with medication, neuroreflexotherapy
or other non-surgical treatments. Surgery is indicated only in a
very small number of cases and only when there are clear signs that
guarantee its success.
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